Botswana's rapid success and development can be attributed to the growth in it's mineral-based economy after gaining independence in 1966. Unlike other African countries in a post-colonial setting, Botswana's restructuring was remarkably easy and good politics and governance led to a speedy post-colonial development and an implementation of a highly successful industry in sourcing minerals, specifically diamonds. While other mineral-rich countries often find themselves in civil conflict or the exploitation of resources, Botswana's utilization of Tswana tribal traditions had aided in creating a government setting ideal for both the economy and the people.
Governance since independence has been focused on transparency and the respect of private property. Due to the predominantly homogenous population along with these transparent politics, there was little reason for dispute within the nation. This created a foundation for Botswana to tremendously improve on creating better systems for education, health, there were increases in life expectancy, and a reduction in poverty.
The world's largest diamond, found in Botswana, valued around $70 million.
Despite this great success in the country, it seems that Botswana has yet to excel in the public eye. The achievements of Botswana and its government have gone largely unnoticed to the global perspective. However, this could be attributed to the country being a landlocked and sparsely populated nation. Being largely successful in it's own right, the nation has yet to be perceived as an international power nor has it been seen to be a tourist destination, ultimately leaving it out of the limelight.
Works Cited:
Aizenman, Nurith. “When Botswana Sells Its Big Diamond, Who Will Benefit?” NPR, NPR, 29 June 2016, www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2016/06/29/483695466/botswana-s-economy-needs-more-than-diamonds-to-shine.
Lewin, Michael. "Botswana’s success: Good governance, good policies, and good luck." Yes Africa Can 81 (2011).
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